Pengaruh Skala Perusahaan, Pengungkapan Media Sosial, dan Akuntansi Lingkungan terhadap Praktik Greenwashing Perusahaan Sektor Industri yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2023-2024
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32502/balance.v11i1.1384Kata Kunci:
Environmental Accounting, Greenwashing, Social Media Disclosure, Firm SizeAbstrak
This study aims to analyze the effect of firm size, social media disclosure, and environmental accounting on greenwashing practices in industrial sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The study is based on Legitimacy Theory, supported by Stakeholder Theory and Signaling Theory. A quantitative approach was applied using purposive sampling, involving 33 companies during the 2023–2024 period. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression with SPSS. The results show that firm size has a negative but insignificant effect on greenwashing, social media disclosure has a negative and significant effect, while environmental accounting has a positive but insignificant effect. The coefficient of determination (R²) of 0.132 indicates that the model explains 13.2% of the variation in greenwashing. This study enriches the application of Legitimacy Theory in the context of greenwashing in emerging markets and implies that transparency on social media can serve as an effective monitoring tool for evaluating environmental performance for companies, regulators, and investors.
Referensi
Ahmed, M, A., Sharif, A, N., Ali, N, M., & Hagen, I. (2023). Effect of Firm Size on the Association between Capital Structure and Profitability. Sustainability, 15, 11196.
Bryl, L., & Supino, E. (2022). Sustainability Disclosure in Social Media – Substitutionary or Complementary to Traditional Reporting ? Journal of Intercultural Management, 14(3), 41–62. https://doi.org/10.2478/joim-2022-0011
Dascha, B, N, R., & Kamal, U. (2025). Perlindungan Konsumen Terhadap Praktik Greenwashing Di Indonesia. Keadilan, 23(2), 165–185. https://doi.org/10.37090/keadilan.v23i2.2458
Dauh, R., Meutia, I., & Yuniarti, E. (2023). Eco-Efficiency and Financial Performance: An Evidence from Indonesian Listed Company (Using the Emissions Intensity Approach). Jurnal Reviu Akuntansi Dan Keungan, 13(1), 97–112. https://doi.org/10.22219/jrak.v13i1.23337
Deng, W., & Shao, J. (2022). Empowering Green Development : How Social Media Interaction Influences Environmental Information Disclosure of High-Polluting Firms. Internasional Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19, 10315.
Desisca, A., Yuliana., Oktaliza, M. (2025). Pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan dan Corporate Social Responsibility terhadap Nilai Perusahaan (Study Empiris Pada Perusahaan Lq45). Jurnal Akuntansi Keuangan Dan Teknologi Informasi Akuntansi, 6(1), 285–293.
Fang, Z. (2024). Greenwashing Versus Green Authenticity: How Green Social Media Influences Consumer Perceptions and Green Purchase Decisions. Sustainability (Switzerland), 16(23). https://doi.org/10.3390/su162310723
Gregory, R. P. (2024). How Greenwashing Affects Firm Risk: An International Perspective. Journal of Risk and Financial Management, 17(11). https://doi.org/10.3390/jrfm17110526
Ji, H., Sheng, S. & Wan, J. (2024). Symbolic or Substantive? The Effects of the Digital Transformation Process on Environmental Disclosure. Systems, 12, 1–16. https://doi.org/10.3390/systems12060197
Liang, Y., & Cheng, C. (2025). Greenwashing and Consumer Green Perceived Value: The Mediation Mechanism of Green Consumer Confusion and Green Perceived Risk. Asers Publishing, XVI(2(78)), 170–185.
Mappiasse, A., & Saleh, M. (2025). Tinjauan Yuridis Terhadap Klaim Greenwashing dalam Produk Konsumen di Indonesia Berdasarkan UU Perlindungan Konsumen. Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik, 5(4), 3699–3705. https://doi.org/10.38035/jihhp.v5i4.4914
Nabivi, E. (2025). The Role of Social Media in Green Marketing: How Eco-Friendly Content Influences Brand Attitude and Consumer Engagement. Sustainability (Switzerland), 17(5). https://doi.org/10.3390/su17051965
Nisa, K., & Sisdianto, E. (2025). Greenwashing Dalam Perspektif Akuntansi Lingkungan: Studi Kualitatif Terhadap Praktik Pelaporan Keberlanjutan Perusahaan. Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Bisnis Dan Akuntansi, 2(1), 653–668. https://doi.org/10.61722/jemba. v2i1.678
Nisaa, K, R., & Hidayati, C. (2025). The Impact of Green Accounting, Environmental Disclosure, and Company Characteristics on Firm Value. Jurnal Bisnis Mahasiswa, 5(1), 184–197. https://doi.org/10.60036/jbm.v5i1.333
Ogunode, A. O. (2022). Legitimacy Theory and Environmental Accounting Reporting and Practice: A Review. South Asian Journal of Social Studies and Economics, 13(1), 17–28. https://doi.org/10.9734/sajsse/2022/v13i130345
Oppong-Tawiah, D., & Webster, J. (2023). Corporate Sustainability Communication as ‘ Fake News ’: Firms ’ Greenwashing on Twitter. Sustainability, 15, 6683. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3390/su15086683
Pramasita, E. S., Baridwan, Z., N. (2022). Akuntansi Lingkungan dalam Pengungkapan Simbolik dan Substantif. Jurnal Akuntansi Multiparadigma, 13(1), 85–94. https://jamal.ub.ac.id/index.php/jamal/issue/view/58
Priyanto, A. F., & Bandiyono, A. (2024). Dampak Greenwashing Terhadap Investasi Keberlanjutan Serta Pera Audit Sosial Dalam Implementasi Tanggung Jawab Sosial. Jurnal Akuntansi dan Ekonomi (JAE), 10. https://doi.org/10.29407/jae.v9i3.23254
Purwanti, M., & Lestari, D. Y. (2021). Praktik Pengungkapan Sustainability Report dan Environmental Incidents: Studi pada Sustainability Report Perusahaan BUMN PT. Pertamina (Persero) Tahun 2017-2018 Meilani Purwanti Yuni Dwi Lestari. Jurnal Ekonomi, Bisnis, Manajemen Dan Akuntansi, 18(1), 84–100.
Putra, L, I., & Maulana, N. (2025). Greenwashing : Really Green Accounting or Claim Issued ? Balance: Media Informasi Akuntansi Dan Keuangan, 17(2), 135–144.
Raisa, M., & Wardyaningrum, D. (2024). Analisis Konten Instagram Ecollabo8 dalam Kampanye Green Economy. Jurnal Al Azhar Indonesia Seri Ilmu Sosial, 5(2), 112. https://doi.org/10.36722/jaiss.v5i2.2944
Reza, F., Juliansyah, A., Aliyah, F., & Wulandari, Y. (2024). Impact of Green Accounting and the Global Reporting Initiative ( GRI ) on Firm Value. Journal of Islamic Accounting and Finance, 05(02), 93–112.
Saadah, K., Probohudono, A. N., & Setiawan, D. (2022). Comparison of Environmental Disclosure on Social Media and Sustainability Report (CEO Narcissism Perspective) (Vol. 2). Atlantis Press International BV. https://doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6463-066-4_16
Saraswati, E., Rumansyah., M, A., & Dewi, A, A. (2024). Materiality and Stakeholder Engagement in Sustainability Reporting: Does it Matter? Business: Theory & Practice, 25(2), 397–405. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3846/btp.2024.19023
Sinaga, D. K. P., & Dalimunthe, Z. (2025). Analysis of Greenwashing Measurement on Internal Company Factors in Indonesia. Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies, 5(9), 11569–11581. https://doi.org/10.59188/eduvest.v5i9.51404
Sitorus, Y, F. (2024). The Effect Of Green Accounting Practices and Carbon Emission Disclosure on Environmental Performance and Firm Value , Moderated by Firm Size : Study on Mining Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Research in Business & Social Science, 13(5), 649–662.
Sklavos, G., Zournatzidou, G., Ragazou, K., & Sariannidis, N. (2025). Unmasking Greenwashing in Finance : A Promethee II-Based Evaluation of ESG Disclosure and Green Accounting Alignment. Risks, 13, 134. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3390/ risks13070134
Sundarasen, S., Rajagopalan, U., & Alsmady, A. A. (2024). Environmental Accounting and Sustainability: A Meta-Synthesis. Sustainability, 16(21), 9341. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16219341
Ulfa, M, L., Azizah, N, S., & Hapsari, I. (2021). Company Size, Managerial, Intitutional Ownership and Environmental Performance on Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosures. Review of Applied Accounting Research, 1(2), 9–16.
Wirawati, N. G. P., & Putri, I. G. A. M. A. D. (2020). Pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan, Akuntansi Lingkungan, Leverage, dan Kinerja Keuangan Pada Nilai Perusahaan. Jurnal Akuntansi, 30(9), 2417–2427.
Zhang, K., Pan, Z., Janardhanan, M., & Patel, I. (2023). Relationship Analysis Between Greenwashing and Environmental Performance. In Environment, Development and Sustainability (Vol. 25, Issue 8). Springer Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10668-022-02381-9
Zhong, M., & Wang, M. (2023). Corporate Sustainability Disclosure on Social Media and its Difference from Sustainability Reports:Evidence from the Energy Sector. Frontiers in Environmental Science, 11(March), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.3389/fenvs.2023.1147191
Unduhan
Diterbitkan
Cara Mengutip
Terbitan
Bagian
Lisensi
Hak Cipta (c) 2026 Michael Lee, Siti Khairani

Artikel ini berlisensiCreative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.













