Analisis Hukum Invasi Ikan Red Devil di Danau Toba: Ancaman Serius Bagi Ekosistem dan Ikan Endemik

Abstract

This article examines the invasion of the red devil fish in Lake Toba. It aims to analyze the ecological impact of the red devil invasion on the ecosystem and endemic fish species, as well as the government's efforts to control this invasion. The research method used is empirical research through a literature study with a qualitative approach. The results show that the red devil invasion poses a serious threat to the aquatic ecosystem of Lake Toba, endangering endemic fish species and causing economic losses for the local community. Although the government has taken mitigation measures, they have not yet shown significant results. Legally, the spread of red devil fish in public waters violates various environmental and fisheries regulations and carries criminal penalties.